Legalization tracker

New York cannabis laws

Status: Adult-use legal · Legal since 2021

New York adult-use sales launched after a phased rollout. The program prioritized social equity licenses, with retail openings continuing through 2026.

Status
Adult-use legal
Legal since
2021
Possession (flower)
85 g
Homegrow
Allowed
Homegrow details
6 plants per adult, 12 per household
Excise / tax
Tiered THC-based potency tax + 13% sales tax

Program highlights

New York cannabis FAQ

Is recreational cannabis legal in New York?

Yes. New York legalized adult-use cannabis via the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act (MRTA) in March 2021. Licensed retail dispensaries have been opening in phases since 2022.

How much cannabis can I legally possess in New York?

Adults 21 and over may possess up to 3 ounces (85 grams) of cannabis flower and up to 24 grams of concentrated cannabis.

Can I grow cannabis at home in New York?

Yes. Adults 21 and over may grow up to 6 plants per person (3 mature, 3 immature) and up to 12 plants per household.

How is cannabis taxed in New York?

New York applies a tiered THC-based potency tax along with a 13% retail sales tax (9% state + 4% local) on adult-use cannabis sales.

Legal disclaimer

This page summarizes publicly available information about New York cannabis law. It is not legal advice. Statutes and regulations change. Confirm current law with the relevant state agency or qualified counsel before acting on this information.

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